What is the difference between cappuccino and latte?

Before I became a coffee enthusiast, I always wondered about the difference between a cappuccino and a latte. I used to feel shortchanged when ordering a cappuccino because the cup seemed emptier, and it took longer for the coffee to reach my mouth. After doing some research, I realized the differences go beyond just the price. If you're a coffee lover curious about these two drinks, here's a quick breakdown: both contain espresso and milk, but their preparation, texture, and coffee-to-milk ratio set them apart.

Historically, lattes originated in America, while cappuccinos come from Italy, adding to their cultural differences.

Cappuccino

There are several types of cappuccinos you can order, each offering a unique twist on the classic espresso-based drink. Here are the most common variations:

• Traditional Cappuccino

  • Made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and milk foam (1:1:1 ratio).

  • Has a strong coffee flavor with a creamy texture.

• Dry Cappuccino

  • Contains less steamed milk and more foam, making it lighter and stronger in coffee taste.

  • Ideal for those who prefer a bold espresso flavor with minimal milk dilution.

• Wet Cappuccino

  • Has more steamed milk and less foam, resulting in a creamier, smoother texture.

  • Closer to a latte but still retains the essence of a cappuccino.

• Bone Dry Cappuccino

  • Made with only espresso and foam, with no steamed milk at all.

  • The lightest version with an intense espresso taste and airy texture.

Latte:

A latte (café latte) consists of espresso, a lot of steamed milk, and a light layer of foam, giving it a creamy, smooth texture and a mild coffee flavor. It’s often enjoyed with flavors like caramel, mocha, or vanilla.

Which One Should You Choose?

• Prefer a strong coffee taste? Go for a cappuccino.

• Like a creamier, milkier drink? A latte is the way to go.

Look out for the size of the drink.

When ordering at a café, pay attention to drink sizes. Traditionally, espresso-based drinks contain a standard double shot of espresso (1.5-2 oz), regardless of size. For example, a 16-oz latte still has only two shots of espresso, with the remaining 14 oz filled with milk.

If you're watching your calorie intake or aiming for a healthier option, consider choosing a smaller drink. A general rule of thumb—though not always the case—is that coffee shops with fewer drink sizes tend to focus more on coffee quality and flavor rather than excessive syrups and oversized portions.

No matter your preference, both are delicious espresso-based drinks enjoyed by coffee lovers worldwide!